Shrimp Prepared in the Scampi Style

Name: Shrimp Prepared in the Scampi Style
Ingredients: 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil; 3 large cloves garlic , minced; 2 tablespoons finely chopped shallots; Salt; Freshly ground black pepper; ½ cup dry white wine; 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice; 8 tablespoons unsalted butter , softened; 2 teaspoons minced fresh parsley; 2 teaspoons minced fresh tarragon; 36 “U-10” shrimp (about 3½ pounds) (see note); 6 to 8 sprigs fresh thyme

Chef

Lidia Bastianich

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Cookbook

Lidia's Italian-American Kitchen

Published by Knopf

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This image courtesy of Joseph DeLeo

Scampi (Nephrops norvegicus) are spiny, hard-shell crustaceans that resemble small lobsters more than shrimp, except that they are powder pink in color. They are much prized but not as abundant as they used to be in the Mediterranean. One of the most common ways to prepare them is to saute them with garlic, onion, and white wine. The same method was used by chefs in Italian-American restaurants to prepare shrimp (gamberi in Italian), which were much more readily available. So they were called "shrimp scampi" and the name as stuck, meaning shrimp prepared in the style of the beloved scampi.

NotesFlavored butters—whether this one or a variation of it—are handy to have around. A little bit goes a long way to add flavor to quick dinners. Just slice the butter and use it to top broiled seafood or pan-seared chicken breast. If you need to speed things up a little, spoon the cooked garlic-shallot mixture into a small bowl, set that into a larger bowl of ice, and stir until it is completely chilled.

When you are buying shrimp, the easiest way to determine the size is by using restaurant terminology. For example, “U-10” stands for “under 10,” which means there are ten or fewer shrimp in a pound. “U-15” means fewer than 15 per pound; “21/25” means there are between twenty-one and twenty-five per pound, “16/20” between sixteen and twenty a pound, and so on. Retail terminology such as “large,” “jumbo,” or “medium” can be misleading.

Makes6 servings

Cooking Methodroasting

CostModerate

Total Timeunder 1 hour

OccasionCasual Dinner Party, Formal Dinner Party

Recipe Coursemain course

Dietary Considerationegg-free, gluten-free, peanut free, soy free, tree nut free

Equipmentbaking/gratin dish

Mealdinner

Taste and Texturebuttery, herby, rich, sweet, winey

Ingredients

2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
3 large cloves garlic, minced
2 tablespoons finely chopped shallots
Salt
Freshly ground black pepper
½ cup dry white wine
2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
8 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
2 teaspoons minced fresh parsley
2 teaspoons minced fresh tarragon
36 “U-10” shrimp (about 3½ pounds) (see note)
6 to 8 sprigs fresh thyme

Instructions

To make the flavored butter: Heat the olive oil in a small skillet over medium heat. Add the garlic and cook until pale golden, about 1 minute. Stir in the shallots, season generously with salt and pepper, and continue cooking, shaking the skillet, until the shallots are wilted, about 2 minutes. Add ¼ cup of the wine, bring to a boil, and cook until about half of the wine has evaporated. Stir in 1 tablespoon of the lemon juice and boil until almost all of the liquid has evaporated. Transfer to a small bowl and cool completely. Add the butter, parsley, and tarragon and beat until blended. To make the butter easier to handle, spoon it onto a 12-inch length of plastic wrap and roll it into a log shape, completely wrapped in plastic. Chill thoroughly. (The flavored butter can be made several hours, or up to a few days, in advance.)
Place the rack in the lowest position and preheat the oven to 475° F. Peel the shrimp, leaving the tail and last shell segment attached.
Devein the shrimp by making a shallow cut along the curved back of the shrimp and extracting the black or gray vein that runs the length of the shrimp. Lay the shrimp flat on the work surface and, starting at the thick end, make a horizontal cut along the center of the shrimp, extending it about three-quarters of the way down. Pat shrimp dry.
Using some of the flavored butter, lightly grease a shallow baking pan, such as a jelly-roll pan, or ovenproof saute pan into which the shrimp fit comfortably without touching. Place each shrimp on the work surface with the underside of the tail facing up and away from you. With your fingers, roll each half of the slit part of the shrimp in toward and underneath the tail, forming a ”6” on each side of the shrimp which will lift the tail up.
Arrange the shrimp, tails up, on the prepared sheet or saute pan as you work, leaving some space between. Cut the remaining flavored butter into 1 2-inch cubes and disperse the cubes among the shrimp. Mix the remaining ¼ cup wine and 1 tablespoon lemon juice and add to the pan. Scatter the thyme sprigs over and around the shrimp. Season with salt and pepper and place the pan on the oven rack. Roast until the shrimp are firm and crunchy and barely opaque in the center, about 5 minutes. Transfer the shrimp to a hot platter or divide among hot plates. Drain the pan juices into a small pan. Bring to a boil over high heat and boil until the sauce is lightly thickened, 1 to 2 minutes. Spoon the sauce over the shrimp as is, or strain it first for a more velvety texture. Serve immediately.