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barbecuing, grilling Chinese
beijing-chicken

Photo by: Joseph De Leo

Why should Americans have all the fun? There are some terrific beers in the Far East (I’m partial to the Chinese beer Tsingtao) and Asians love roast chicken. Put them together and you get a bird the likes of which has never been seen on the barbecue circuit in the United States.

Yield : Serves 2 to 4

Ingredients

For the flavored beer:

  • 1 can (12 ounces) beer, preferably Asian, or ½ cup bottled Asian beer
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 2 tablespoons Chinese rice wine or dry sherry
  • 2 tablespoons honey
  • 1 tablespoon Asian (dark) sesame oil
  • 1 whole star anise
  • 1 cinnamon stick (3 inches)
  • 2 scallions, trimmed, white parts cut into 1-inch pieces, green parts finely chopped
  • 1 slice peeled fresh ginger (1¼ inches thick), flattened with the side of a cleaver
  • 1 clove garlic, flattened with the side of a cleaver

For the chicken and rub:

  • 1 tablespoon coarse salt (kosher or sea)
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 2 teaspoons Chinese five spice powder
  • 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 chicken (3½ to 4 pounds)

You'll also need:

  • 2 cups wood chips or chunks (preferably oak, maple, or cherry), soaked for 1 hour in water and/or beer to cover, then drained
  • 1 clean empty 12-ounce beer can (optional) or a vertical chicken roaster (optional)

Directions

1. Pour ½ cup beer into a nonreactive mixing bowl. Pour the remaining beer, if any, over the soaking wood chips or chunks or reserve for another use. Add the soy sauce, rice wine, honey, and 1 teaspoon of sesame oil to the beer in the mixing bowl. Gently stir the ingredients to mix.

2. If cooking on a can: Use a church key-style can opener to make 2 additional holes in the top of the can. Using a funnel, pour the flavored beer back into the can.

3. Add the star anise (you may need to break it into pieces), cinnamon stick, scallion pieces, ginger slice, and garlic to the beer can, if using, or to the ingredients in the bowl. Set aside the flavored beer.

4. Make the rub: Put the salt, sugar, five-spice powder, and pepper in a small bowl and stir to mix.

5. Remove the packet of giblets from the body cavity of the chicken and set aside for another use. Remove and discard the fat just inside the body and neck cavities. Rinse the chicken, inside and out, under cold running water and then drain and blot dry, inside and out, with paper towels. Sprinkle 1 teaspoon of the rub inside the body cavity and ½ teaspoon inside the neck cavity of the chicken. Drizzle the remaining 2 teaspoons of sesame oil on the outside of the bird and rub or brush it all over the skin. Sprinkle the outside of the bird with 1 tablespoon of the rub and rub it all over the skin. Spoon the remaining rub into the beer through a hole in the top of the can.

6. If cooking on a can: Hold the bird upright, with the opening of the body cavity at the bottom, and lower it onto the beer can so the can fits into the cavity. Pull the chicken legs forward to form a sort of tripod, so the bird stands upright. The rear leg of the tripod is the beer can.

If cooking on a roaster: Fill it with the flavored beer mixture and position the chicken on top, following the manufacturer’s instructions.

7. Tuck the tips of the wings behind the chicken’s back.

8. Set up the grill for indirect grilling and preheat to medium. If using a charcoal grill, place a large drip pan in the center. If using a gas grill, place all the wood chips or chunks in the smoker box or in a smoker pouch (see Notes) and preheat on high until you see smoke, then reduce the heat to medium.

9. When ready to cook, if using a charcoal grill, toss all of the wood chips or chunks on the coals. Stand the chicken upright in the center of the hot grate, over the drip pan and away from the heat. Cover the grill and cook the chicken until the skin is a dark golden brown and very crisp and the meat is cooked through (about 180°F on an instant-read meat thermometer inserted in the thickest part of a thigh, but not touching the bone), 1¼ to 1½ hours (see Notes for tests for doneness). If using a charcoal grill, you’ll need to add 12 fresh coals per side after 1 hour. If the chicken skin starts to brown too much, loosely tent the bird with aluminum foil.

10. If cooking on a can: Using tongs, hold the bird by the can and carefully transfer it in an upright position to a platter.

If cooking on a roaster: Use oven mitts or pot holders to remove the bird from the grill while it’s still on the vertical roaster.

11. Present the bird to your guests. Let the chicken rest for 5 minutes, then carefully lift it off the support. Take care not to spill the hot beer or otherwise burn yourself. Halve, quarter, or carve the chicken and serve.

Notes

Two ingredients are essential for this recipe: star anise and Chinese five-spice powder. Star anise is a star-shaped spice with a smoky, licoricey flavor. Chinese five-spice powder is a blend of four to seven spices that can include cinnamon, cloves, fennel seeds, white pepper, Szechuan peppercorns, and star anise. Both can be found at Asian markets or gourmet shops.

Smoker Box Tips:

To smoke on a charcoal grill, simply toss the wood chips or chunks on the piles of glowing embers before you put the food on the grate.

To smoke on a gas grill, if your grill has a smoker box (a long, slender drawer or box into which you can put wood chips for smoking), fill it with wood chips and light the burner under or next to it on high until you see smoke. If your gas grill lacks a smoker box, you can position wood chunks (not chips) under the grill grate directly over one of the burners or pilot lights and preheat on high until you see smoke. Once you see smoke, turn the grill down to the temperature at which you plan to cook.

If you want to use wood chips in a gas grill that doesn’t have a smoker box, you’ll need to make a smoker pouch. Wrap the soaked chips in heavy-duty aluminum foil to make a pillow-shaped pouch. Poke a few holes in the top of the pouch with a pencil or knife tip, and place the pouch under the grate over one of the burners. The traditional drawback to gas grills is that many don’t get hot enough for smoking. To overcome this, preheat the grill to high until you see smoke—lots of it—then turn the burner knobs to reduce the heat to the desired temperature and put on the food.

Instructions for Determining if Chicken is Cooked Fully:

What if my chicken browns too fast?

Lower the heat and/or loosely tent the bird with aluminum foil to prevent it from burning.

How do I know when the chicken is cooked?

There are three basic tests for doneness. The most accurate is to use an instant-read meat thermometer. Steady the chicken with one hand using clean, well-insulated rubber gloves or a pair of tongs. Insert the metal probe of the thermometer into the thickest part of the thigh, but away from the bone. The temperature should be about 180°F. Alternatively, insert a slender metal skewer in the thigh and leave it there for 10 seconds. It should come out very hot to the touch and the juices that run from the hole should be clear. Another test is to wiggle one of the legs, again steadying the chicken with your other hand. The leg should move loosely and freely in the joint.


© 2002 Steven Raichlen

Note from Cookstr's Editors

Nutritional information is based on 4 servings, using a 31/2 lb chicken.

 

Nutritional Information

Nutrients per serving

555 kcal
3 % daily value
7 % daily value
3 % daily value
471 mg
51 mg
45 g
3 g
0 g
4 g
181 mg
1624 mg
11 g
39 g
13 % daily value

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